Answer:
A DNA marker
Explanation:
also known as a size standard or a DNA ladder) is loaded into the first well of the gel. The fragments in the marker are of a known length so can be used to help approximate the size of the fragments in the samples.
Answer;
-Allele frequencies
The hardy-weinberg principle states that allele frequencies in a population do not change unless outside factors affect the gene pool.
Explanation;
Hardy-Weinberg principle is a mathematical model that describes how genotype frequencies are established in sexually reproducing organisms.
The Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium is a principle stating that the genetic variation in a population will remain constant from one generation to the next in the absence of disturbing factors. The Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium can be disturbed by a number of forces, including mutations, natural selection, nonrandom mating, genetic drift, and gene flow.
Answer: prokaryotic cells
Explanation:
