Answer:
a. geological processes occurring today have always occurred in the past
Explanation:
The theory of uniformitarianism is a theory that suggests that the changes in the crust of the Earth have been the result of geological activities that have been continuous and uniform processes. This theory doesn't really have big following in the present, though it has been much more popular in the past. The reason for that is that there have been numerous evidence that the changes in Earth's crust have not been created constantly by the same processes throughout the whole geological past. The supporters of this theory still stay strong on their beliefs though despite the evidence, and they offer other ''evidence'' that support their opinion.
B. makes because google says so and i believe him
B. Topic is under plate tectonics and involves divergence,convergence and transform plate boundary:)
Primeiramente, podemos citar o fato de que diversas potencias europeias foram responsáveis pela colonização de vários países, principalmente os localizados no continente americano. Isso, portanto, fez com que aspectos como a religião católica, as linguás e os costumes culinários, sejam aspectos que demonstram a hegemonia europeia presente no mundo atual, já que tais aspectos são oriundos desse continente.