The effect differs. It could produce a different amino acid in the sequence because the corresponding codon has changed. It could also prevent the production of the originally intended sequence by changing one of the amino acids of a "start" codon (aka AUG) or extend the protein's sequence by modifying a "stop" codon (UAA, UAG, UGA or UGG), producing a new protein that might be useless or have different effects on the cell.
That is where the fibers of the optic nerve exit the eye extending into the brain. there are no rods and cones there as a result.
They are living organisms. Not a very good question is there more to it
Oxygen is the final electron acceptor in the electron transport chain, which allows for oxidative phosphorylation. Without oxygen, the electrons will be backed up, eventually causing the electron transport chain to halt.
<span>Pressure waves originate within the inner ear at the oval window and travel through the perilymph in the scala vestibuli. Pressure waves in this structure cause deformation of the cochlear duct. The pressure waves then displace specific regions of the basilar membrane, relating to frequency. Hair cells in the cochlea of this region are distorted, initiating nerve signals in the cochlear branch of cn viii.</span>