Answer:
as the question does not contains image i have  already mentioned the link to image in ask for detail section therefore i will answer according to that image.
the answer is "B"
Explanation:
Because before crossing over but after duplication both chromosomes will have same alleles as GgDd therefore according to the image the answer will be option "B". as this option showed duplicated chromosomes.
 
        
                    
             
        
        
        
Answer: afforestation
Explanation:by planting trees they would be able to "inhale "the carbon iv oxide and in exchange exhale Oxygen
 
        
             
        
        
        
The algae increase the autotrophy by offering photosynthesis to the fungi in the lichen organism.
A lichen is an organism consisting of a symbiotic association between a fungus (the mycobiont) and algae. The mushroom brings water and mineral salts. The alga produces, by photosynthesis, various organic compounds of which it gives a part to the mushroom.
        
                    
             
        
        
        
"A good soil structure is important to allow air and water into the soil which are vital for healthy plant growth. It will improve drainage and reduce soil erosion caused by excess surface run-off." 
https://www.rolawn.co.uk/soil-structure
 
        
             
        
        
        
Salt
a decrease in temperature and an increasue in salinity