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3 years ago

What must be different for a system to have one solution

1 answer:

6 0

For two-variable systems, there are then three possible types of solutions: ... This shows that a system of equations may have one solution (a specific x,y-point)

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Suppose we have a population whose proportion of items with the desired attribute is p = 0:5. (a) If a sample of size 200 is tak

crimeas [40]

Answer:

a. If a sample of size 200 is taken, the probability that the proportion of successes in the sample will be between 0.47 and 0.51 is 41.26%.

b. If a sample of size 100 is taken, the probability that the proportion of successes in the sample will be between 0.47 and 0.51 is 30.5%.

Step-by-step explanation:

This problem should be solved with a binomial distribution sample, but as the size of the sample is large, it can be approximated to a normal distribution.

The parameters for the normal distribution will be

$\mu=p=0.5\\\\\sigma=\sqrt{p(1-p)/n} =\sqrt{0.5*0.5/200}= 0.0353$

We can calculate the z values for x1=0.47 and x2=0.51:

$z_1=\frac{x_1-\mu}{\sigma}=\frac{0.47-0.5}{0.0353}=-0.85\\\\z_2=\frac{x_2-\mu}{\sigma}=\frac{0.51-0.5}{0.0353}=0.28$

We can now calculate the probabilities:

$P(0.47$

If a sample of size 200 is taken, the probability that the proportion of successes in the sample will be between 0.47 and 0.51 is 41.26%.

b) If the sample size change, the standard deviation of the normal distribution changes:

$\mu=p=0.5\\\\\sigma=\sqrt{p(1-p)/n} =\sqrt{0.5*0.5/100}= 0.05$

We can calculate the z values for x1=0.47 and x2=0.51:

$z_1=\frac{x_1-\mu}{\sigma}=\frac{0.47-0.5}{0.05}=-0.6\\\\z_2=\frac{x_2-\mu}{\sigma}=\frac{0.51-0.5}{0.05}=0.2$

We can now calculate the probabilities:

$P(0.47$

If a sample of size 100 is taken, the probability that the proportion of successes in the sample will be between 0.47 and 0.51 is 30.5%.

8 0

2 years ago

a baseball team has home games on Friday and Saturday. the two games together earn 3979.00 for the team. Fridays game generates

mojhsa [17]

3979.00-781.00= 3198.00 is how much money was taken in at each game

8 0

2 years ago

Seventy-two percent of the light aircraft that disappear while in flight in a certain country are subsequently discovered. Of th

Anton [14]

Answer:

a) 0.105 = 10.5% probability that it will not be discovered if it has an emergency locator.

b) 0.522 = 52.2% probability that it will be discovered if it does not have an emergency locator.

c) 0.064 = 6.4% probability that 7 of them are discovered.

Step-by-step explanation:

For itens a and b, we use conditional probability.

For item c, we use the binomial distribution along with the conditional probability.

Conditional Probability

We use the conditional probability formula to solve this question. It is

$P(B|A) = \frac{P(A \cap B)}{P(A)}$

In which

P(B|A) is the probability of event B happening, given that A happened.

$P(A \cap B)$ is the probability of both A and B happening.

P(A) is the probability of A happening.

Binomial probability distribution

The binomial probability is the probability of exactly x successes on n repeated trials, and X can only have two outcomes.

$P(X = x) = C_{n,x}.p^{x}.(1-p)^{n-x}$

In which $C_{n,x}$ is the number of different combinations of x objects from a set of n elements, given by the following formula.

$C_{n,x} = \frac{n!}{x!(n-x)!}$

And p is the probability of X happening.

a) If it has an emergency locator, what is the probability that it will not be discovered?

Event A: Has an emergency locator

Event B: Not located.

Probability of having an emergency locator:

66% of 72%(Are discovered).

20% of 100 - 72 = 28%(not discovered). So

$P(A) = 0.66*0.72 + 0.2*0.28 = 0.5312$

Probability of having an emergency locator and not being discovered:

20% of 28%. So

$P(A cap B) = 0.2*0.28 = 0.056$

Probability:

$P(B|A) = \frac{P(A \cap B)}{P(A)} = \frac{0.056}{0.5312} = 0.105$

0.105 = 10.5% probability that it will not be discovered if it has an emergency locator.

b) If it does not have an emergency locator, what is the probability that it will be discovered?

Probability of not having an emergency locator:

0.5312 of having. So

$P(A) = 1 - 0.5312 = 0.4688$

Probability of not having an emergency locator and being discovered:

34% of 72%. So

$P(A \cap B) = 0.34*0.72 = 0.2448$

Probability:

$P(B|A) = \frac{P(A \cap B)}{P(A)} = \frac{0.2448}{0.4688} = 0.522$

0.522 = 52.2% probability that it will be discovered if it does not have an emergency locator.

c) If we consider 10 light aircraft that disappeared in flight with an emergency recorder, what is the probability that 7 of them are discovered?

p is the probability of being discovered with the emergency recorder:

0.5312 probability of having the emergency recorder.

Probability of having the emergency recorder and being located:

66% of 72%. So

$P(A \cap B) = 0.66*0.72 = 0.4752$

Probability of being discovered, given that it has the emergency recorder:

$p = P(B|A) = \frac{P(A \cap B)}{P(A)} = \frac{0.4752}{0.5312} = 0.8946$

This question asks for P(X = 7) when $n = 10$ . So

$P(X = x) = C_{n,x}.p^{x}.(1-p)^{n-x}$

$P(X = 7) = C_{10,7}.(0.8946)^{7}.(0.1054)^{3} = 0.064$

0.064 = 6.4% probability that 7 of them are discovered.

8 0

2 years ago

182-y=226 solve for y

weqwewe [10]

Step-by-step explanation:

-y=226-182

-y=44

Y=-44

7 0

2 years ago

Read 2 more answers

If f(x) = 3x - 1 and g(x) = x + 2 , find (f - g)(x)

ivolga24 [154]

Answer:

Answer D is the correct answer 4x+1

3 0

3 years ago