The phrase dune erosion by ocean water along a shoreline best describes a density-independent limiting factor that can affect ecosystem stability (Option B).
<h3>What is a density-independent limiting factor?</h3>
A density-independent limiting factor can be defined as any factor in a given ecosystem that may alter the homeostasis of the population that lives in a given geographic area.
These factors (density-independent limiting factors) are generally abiotic factors such as hurricanes, extreme temperature conditions, the presence of contaminants in the air that hamper life in a given area, etc.
Conversely, density-dependent limiting factors are biotic factors such as competitive species that alter the development of another population.
Therefore, with this data, we can see that a density-independent limiting factor is any abiotic condition that may alter the life of a population in a give geographic area and thus alter the homeostasis of the whole ecosystem.
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Answer: Snails have soft bodies and are protected by shells, which are the characteristics of gastropods mollusks.
<span>(1) Specific sections of DNA molecules in the
chromosomes are activated.</span> This <span>contain identical chromosomes to function
differently.</span>
The correct answers are:
• transcribe RNA that combines with a protein that has a DNA-cleaving function.
• identify viral DNA by complementary base pairing with template DNA.
CRISPR is a DNA sequence found in bacteria (or other prokaryotic cell), derived from DNA fragments from viruses that have previously infected that bacteria. Bacteria use CRISPR to destroy DNA from next similar viruses. So, it is form of antiviral defense in bacteria.
Cas9 is an RNA-guided DNA endonuclease enzyme (DNA-cleaving function) associated with the CRISPR that cleave specific sequences of DNA complementary to the CRISPR sequence.