Answer:
C autosomes
Explanation:
the remaining chromosomes are known as autosomes
Answer: The correct answer is -
D) giraffes having increasingly longer necks over time.
Natural selection is an evolutionary mechanism that was proposed by Darwin.
According to this mechanism, organisms that are better capable of adapting to their changing environmental conditions, survive and increase their number through reproduction whereas other are eliminated from the population.
Example - Long neck of Giraffe, which is much elongated, lofty stature, that was beautifully adapted for browsing on the higher tree branches. This was an adaptation with slow and gradual change in the gene frequency as the lower vegetation was eaten by other animals. Due to this, giraffes had to search for other source (that was higher tree branches).
This is considered as a peculiar example of natural selection.
The correct answer is: B) H2O
Non-cyclic photophosphorylation is a light reaction and it occurs in the thylakoid membrane and it involves two different chlorophyll photosystem.
Non-cyclic photophosphorylation is a reaction where a water molecule is broken down into 2H+ + 1/2 O2 + 2e− . This process is called photolysis. The 2H+ and 1/2O2 from the water are left out for further use, while two electrons are kept in photosystem II.
