Using the washer method, the volume is given by the integral
where 3 - 1 = 2 is the distance from <em>y</em> = 3 to the axis of revolution, and similarly (1 + sec(<em>x</em>)) - 1 = sec(<em>x</em>) is the distance from <em>y</em> = 1 + sec(<em>x</em>) to the axis. The integrand is symmetric about <em>x</em> = 0, so the integral "folds" in on itself, and the integral from -π/3 to π/3 is twice the integral from 0 to π/3.