How to find when,y=-1/3x - 3

Mathematics

1 answer:

Montano1993 [528]2 years ago

7 0

The -3 would be where your line crosses the y-axis, so you would plot your point at -3. your slope will always be counted as rise/run, basically meaning you would count along the y-axis a certain amount of times, in this case -1, and along the x-axis a certain amount of times, here would be three. your next plot point would be (3,-4) and so on. hope this helped!

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Alexeev081 [22]

Use Law of Cooling:
$T(t) = (T_0 - T_A)e^{-kt} +T_A$
T0 = initial temperature, TA = ambient or final temperature

First solve for k using given info, T(3) = 42
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Substituting k back into cooling equation gives:
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At some time "t", it is brought back inside at temperature "x".
We know that temperature goes back up to 71 at 2:10 so the time it is inside is 10-t, where t is time that it had been outside.
The new cooling equation for when its back inside is:
$T(t) = (x-80)(\frac{11}{30})^{t/3} + 80 \\ \\ 71 = (x-80)(\frac{11}{30})^{\frac{10-t}{3}} + 80$
Solve for x:
$x = -9(\frac{11}{30})^{\frac{t-10}{3}} + 80$
Sub back into original cooling equation, x = T(t)
$-9(\frac{11}{30})^{\frac{t-10}{3}} + 80 = 60 (\frac{11}{30})^{t/3} +20$
Solve for t:
$60 (\frac{11}{30})^{t/3} +9(\frac{11}{30})^{\frac{-10}{3}}(\frac{11}{30})^{t/3} = 60 \\ \\ (\frac{11}{30})^{t/3} = \frac{60}{60+9(\frac{11}{30})^{\frac{-10}{3}}} \\ \\ \\ t = 3(\frac{ln(\frac{60}{60+9(\frac{11}{30})^{\frac{-10}{3}}})}{ln (\frac{11}{30})}) \\ \\ \\ t = 4.959$

This means the exact time it was brought indoors was about 2.5 seconds before 2:05 PM

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