want it in English?
The Aberdeen Act of 1845 was an Act of the Parliament of the United Kingdom (citation 8 & 9 Vict c. 122) passed during the reign Queen Victoria on August 9. The long title of the Act is "An Act to amend an Act, intituled An Act to carry into execution a Convention between His Majesty and the Emperor of Brazil, for the Regulation and final Abolition of the African Slave Trade". The Act was proposed by British Foreign Secretary Lord Aberdeen.
The Act gave the Royal Navy authority to stop and search any Brazilian ship suspected of being a slave ship on the high seas, and to arrest slave traders caught on these ships. The Act stipulated that arrested slave traders could be tried in British courts. The law was designed to suppress the Brazilian slave trade, to make effective Brazilian laws and international treaties to end the Atlantic slave trade, that Brazil had signed since the 1820s, but never enforced.
Portuguese?
<span>O Ato de Aberdeen de 1845 foi um ato do Parlamento do Reino Unido (citação 8 e 9 Vict c. 122) passou durante o reinado Rainha Victoria em 9 de agosto. O título longo da Lei é "Ato para emendar um ato, intitulado "A Lei para levar a cabo uma Convenção entre Sua Majestade e o Imperador do Brasil, para o Regulamento e a Abolição definitiva da Escravatura Africana". O Ato foi proposto pelo Ministro dos Negócios Estrangeiros britânico Lord Aberdeen.
O Ato deu à autoridade da Marinha Real para parar e procurar qualquer navio brasileiro suspeitado de ser um navio escravo no alto mar, e para prender traficantes de escravos capturados nesses navios. O Ato estipulava que os comerciantes de escravos presos podiam ser julgados nos tribunais britânicos. A lei foi concebida para suprimir o comércio de escravos no Brasil, para tornar efetivas leis brasileiras e tratados internacionais para acabar com o tráfico de escravos do Atlântico, que o Brasil assinou desde a década de 1820, mas nunca foi aplicado.</span>
<span>Sorry, I used google translate</span>
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The extent to which the process of empire-building in Afro-Eurasia between 1860 and 1918 was affected by railroads was great. ... Empires who were losing influence relied on building railroads to consolidate power at home and to try to get rid of foreign influence.
The Industrial Revolution started in Britain in the 18th century and led to incredible British wealth and power. As the tools and products of industrialization like railroads and steam engines spread across western Europe and the United States, they too grew in economic strength and power
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Thomas Paine published Common Sense in January 1776 support of the Patriot cause. Using clear, plain language, Paine rallied the colonists to support the break from Britain. In arguing for American independence, Paine denounced the monarchy and argued that people are born in to a state of equality.
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Aragon.
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The "Reconquista" was a series of wars fought or waged by the Christian kingdoms to reclaim the lands taken or ruled by the Muslims. It was part of the Crusades against the Christian kingdoms conquered by the Muslim rulers.
This series of wars lasting more than 500 years was an attempt by European Christians to reclaim their lands that were taken by the Muslim rulers. And in reclaiming the Iberian Peninsula which had been majorly under the control of Muslim rulers, the Christian kingdom of Aragon teamed with another Christian kingdom of Castile. But an important fact to be remembered is that not only do the Christian kingdoms fight the Muslims to reclaim their lands, they also did fight against each other, which also included another Christian kingdom of Portugal.
