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Vilka [71]
3 years ago
12

Solve the inequality 3u+3(u+1)>2u+7 and write the solution in interval notation.

Mathematics
1 answer:
strojnjashka [21]3 years ago
5 0

<u>Given</u>:

The given inequality is 3u+3(u+1)>2u+7

We need to determine the solution of the inequality in interval notation.

<u>Solution of the inequality:</u>

The solution of the inequality can be determined by simplifying the inequality.

Thus, we have,

3u+3u+3>2u+7

       6u+3>2u+7

Subtracting both sides by 3, we get;

6 u>2 u+4

Subtracting both sides by 2u, we have;

4 u>4

Dividing both sides by 4, we get;

u>1

Writing it in interval notation, we get;

(1, \infty)

Thus, the solution of the inequality is (1, \infty)

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We're told that

P(A\cap B)=0.15

P(A\cup B)^C=0.06\implies P(A\cup B)=0.94

P(B\mid A)=P(B^C\mid A)=0.5

where the last fact is due to the law of total probability:

P(A)=P(A\cap B)+P(A\cap B^C)

\implies P(A)=P(B\mid A)P(A)+P(B^C\mid A)P(A)

\implies 1=P(B\mid A)+P(B^C\mid A)

so that B\mid A and B^C\mid A are complementary.

By definition of conditional probability, we have

P(B\mid A)=P(B^C\mid A)

\implies\dfrac{P(A\cap B)}{P(A)}=\dfrac{P(A\cap B^C)}{P(A)}

\implies P(A\cap B)=P(A\cap B^C)

We make use of the addition rule and complementary probabilities to rewrite this as

P(A\cap B)=P(A\cap B^C)

\implies P(A)+P(B)-P(A\cup B)=P(A)+P(B^C)-P(A\cup B^C)

\implies P(B)-[1-P(A\cup B)^C]=[1-P(B)]-P(A\cup B^C)

\implies2P(B)=2-[P(A\cup B)^C+P(A\cup B^C)]

\implies2P(B)=[1-P(A\cup B)^C]+[1-P(A\cup B^C)]

\implies2P(B)=P(A\cup B)+P(A\cup B^C)^C

\implies2P(B)=P(A\cup B)+P(A^C\cap B)\quad(*)

By the law of total probability,

P(B)=P(A\cap B)+P(A^C\cap B)

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and substituting this into (*) gives

2P(B)=P(A\cup B)+[P(B)-P(A\cap B)]

\implies P(B)=P(A\cup B)-P(A\cap B)

\implies P(B)=0.94-0.15=\boxed{0.79}

8 0
3 years ago
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