Answer: C. emergence of factories in the North and the Midwest
Many people moved from farms (rural) to cities (urban) in search of work. Many of those jobs were factory jobs due to the industrial revolution. As more people are hired, the size of the city expands.
The two crops are olives and grapes. Olives were made into olive oil and grapes into wine
In the late 18th century Enlightenment ideas spread to Latin America. The success of the American Revolution showed that foreign rule could be thrown off. .These two events inspired revolutions in Latin America, which had profound effects on the Spanish, Portuguese and French colonies in the Americas.
The European nations that controlled territory bordering the United States are United Kingdom, Spain, France, and Russia or Union of Soviet Socialist Republics. They also compete for control over territory in the Americas because the United States of America had generally good soil where crops are planted.