Answer and Explanation:
The following theories of profit best explain the profits of pharma companies:
1. Risk bearing - The theory says the higher the risk, the higher the rewards. The pharma companies take huge risks in inventing a new drug, having trials and the getting FDA approvals.
2. Monopoly - If a new drug is approved, the pharma company gets a patent over it, which means that it will have an effective monopoly on that segment of the market.
3. Innovation - it states that innovation is what keeps a company ahead. And pharma industry is built on innovation. Pharma companies have to continuously find new drugs because once patents run out on existing drugs, there are no profits to be made.
<u>Collaborative planning, forecasting, and replenishment (CPFR)</u> e-business model is used by Walmart & Pepsi companies through their supply chain management process.
Supply chain management is the practice of integrating supply and demand management across all of the many participants and channels in the supply chain so that they cooperate as effectively and efficiently as possible. Three main advantages of effective supply chain management for a business.
For any firm, supply chain management is essential because doing it properly can have a number of positive effects; on the other hand, doing it poorly can lead to highly costly delays, quality problems, or reputational damage. If vendors or processes are not compliant, inadequate supply chain management may occasionally result in legal problems as well.
To know more about supply chain management
brainly.com/question/14464030
#SPJ4
Option D. The size of the market
This is because they have an idea that with a larger market size the can gain economies of scale and make a larger profit.
Answer: All of the above.
Explanation: None of the listed options would be included when calculating the gross domestic product of a country. This is so because gross domestic product only calculates the total value of commodities/services produced by a country during a fixed time frame.
Make sure hazardous equipment are correctly treated
