When a group of people gather for common practice, activities and interests, they are make up society. Such people start to exchange experiences and views on interests, activities and practices, they can associate, work on, improve and create a community of common interests and preferences. When society's development over common interests reaches a high level, then a highly developed society, which in this way leaves a certain significance and trace in history, is a civilization.
Answer:
It is incorrect to classify an American politician as a communist because they have indicated the need for government to up its intervention in some aspect of the economy due to the following reasons:
A communist is one who is an ardent adherent and supporter of the ideologies of communism.
Communism is the political philosophy which supports the position that the government or the state ought and should control all resources and distribute them according to the ability of each individual to contribute to it with the intention of eliminating inequality.
The question asserts that the Americal politician is asking for MORE government involvement, not TOTAL government take over as is the case in Communism. The label - Communist therefore does not correctly qualify the politician.
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Giving a rat some food in the same half of the cage as the bar experimenters want it to press is an example of shaping.
<h3>What is
shaping?</h3>
A conditioning paradigm known as shaping is frequently used to analyze behavior in experiments. Differential reinforcement of subsequent approximations is the technique utilized. B. F. Skinner first used pigeons to demonstrate it before expanding to include dogs, dolphins, humans, and other species.
By encouraging behaviors that advance toward the desired behavior, shaping affects behavior (operant response). Organisms can be trained to behave in ways that would only sometimes if ever, happen naturally through shaping.
Methods of Shaping Behavior:
- Positive reinforcement.
- Negative reinforcement.
- Punishment.
- Extinction.
- Schedules of reinforcement.
To know more about B. F. Skinner refer to: brainly.com/question/802392
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