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algol13
3 years ago
11

Which term describes the chromosomal abnormality of having extra chromosomes?

Biology
2 answers:
Svetradugi [14.3K]3 years ago
7 0
<span>The term is polysomy. The prefix "poly-" means many and "somy" has to do with chromosomes. So, polysomy means that there is an extra chromosome. This abnormality occurs not only in humans, but also in plants, fungi, etc.</span>
Pachacha [2.7K]3 years ago
4 0

Answer:

polysomy.

Explanation:

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The commensal relationship between the sharks and remoras can be described as although remoras consume parasites, sharks with remoras show no better health or growth than sharks without remoras.

Explanation:

A commensal relationship refers to a relationship where two or more organisms in a habitat neither benefit or harm each other.

  • The second option infers that the remoras harm the sharks. This is a parasitic relationship.
  • The third option infers that the sharks are harmed by the remoras because the sharks depend on something that the remoras are limiting. This is also a parasitic relationship.
  • The fourth option infers a commensal relationship, but falsely describes it. The relationship described by this option is a parasitic relationship (one benefits, the other does not).

Therefore, the answer is the first option: Although remoras consume parasites, sharks with remoras show no better health or growth than sharks without remoras.

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Regulatory and basal transcription factors regulate transcription by binding to the promoter.A) True B) False
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In eukaryotes apart from RNA polymerase, the transcription of genes requires many different proteins called transcription factors. These transcription factors are important to initiate and regulate transcription.

There are two types of transcription factors regulatory and basal transcription factors. Basal transcription factors regulate transcription by binding to a gene promoter and regulatory transcription factor regulates transcription by binding to some regulatory sequences for example enhancers and silencers.  

Therefore only basal transcription factor binds to the promoter for regulating transcription. Therefore the statement is false.

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