Answer:
a. 
b. 
Step-by-step explanation:
First, we need tot find a general expression for the amount of caffeine remaining in the body after certain time. As the problem states that every hour x percent of caffeine leaves the body, we must substract that percentage from the initial quantity of caffeine, by each hour passing. That expression would be:

Then, to find the amount of caffeine metabolized per hour, we need to differentiate the previous equation. Following the differentiation rules we get:

The rate is negative as it represents the amount of caffeine leaving the body at certain time.
7% in decimal form is 0.07
Step-by-step explanation:
Given the information:
- 1st square: 12 square units
- 2nd square: DOUBLE that of the first square = 2*12 = 24 square units
From that, we can determine the length of the side in each square:
1/ 
<=> x = 2
2/ 
<=> a = 2
Please have a look at the attached photo.
Hope it will find you well.
Given function:

The minimum value of the function can be found by setting the first derivative of the function to zero.


Solving for x:


Substituting the value of x into the original function:

Hence, the minimum value in the given range is (-1, -0.368)
Answer:
5x + 8
Step-by-step explanation:
it just is