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Usimov [2.4K]
4 years ago
12

Three atoms of iron (Fe) are to be combined with four molecules of oxygen (O2). How many total iron atoms and oxygen molecules w

ill be combined during the formation of Fe3O4
Chemistry
1 answer:
Illusion [34]4 years ago
4 0

Answer : The total iron atoms and oxygen molecules will be, 3 and 2 respectively.

Explanation :

Atom : It is defined as the smallest particle that has the properties of an element.

Molecule : It is the smallest particle in the chemical compound or chemical element that has the same chemical properties of that compound or element.

Balanced chemical reaction : It is defined as the reaction in which the number of atoms of individual elements present on reactant side must be equal to the product side.

The formation reaction of Fe_3O_4 will be:

3Fe+2O_2\rightarrow Fe_3O_4

By the stoichiometry of the reaction we can say that, 3 atoms of iron (Fe) are combined with 2 molecules of oxygen (O₂) to give Fe_3O_4.

Thus, the total iron atoms and oxygen molecules will be, 3 and 2 respectively.

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Balance the following redox reaction in basic solution. Cl ⒠(aq) + MnO ⒠4 (aq) → Cl 2 (g) + MnO 2 (s)
FinnZ [79.3K]

6\; \text{Cl}^{-} \; (aq) + 2\; \text{MnO}_4^{-} \; (aq)  + 4 \; \text{H}_2 \text{O} \; (l) \to 3\; \text{Cl}_2 \; (g) + 2\; \text{MnO}_2 \; (s) + 8\; \text{OH}^{-} \; (aq)

<h3>Explanation</h3>
  • The oxidation state of the manganese atom \text{Mn} changes from +7 as in \text{MnO}_4^{-} to +4 as in \text{MnO}_2.
  • There are one \text{Mn} atom in each \text{MnO}_4 ion.
  • Reducing each \text{MnO}_4^{-} ion would thus consume three electrons.
  • Similarly, the oxidation state of the chlorine atom \text{Cl} changes from -1 as in \text{Cl}^{-} to 0 as in \text{Cl}_2.
  • It takes two \text{Cl}^{-} ions to produce one \text{Cl}_2 molecule.
  • Oxidizing every two \text{Cl}^{-} would thus produce one \text{Cl}_2 while releasing two electrons.

Three \text{Cl}_2 molecules contain six chlorine atoms. Three \text{Cl}_2 would thus correspond to six \text{Cl}^{-} ions.

Combining six \text{Cl}^{-}, two \text{MnO}_4^{-} ions, three \text{Cl}_2 ions, and two \text{MnO}_2 would balance the changes in oxidation state.

6\; \text{Cl}^{-} \; (aq) + 2\; \text{MnO}_4^{-} \; (aq)  \to 3\; \text{Cl}_2 \; (g) + 2\; \text{MnO}_2 \; (s) (NOT BALANCED)

Still, the product side lacks four oxygen atoms.

  • In an acidic environment, oxygen atoms would combine with protons to produce water.
  • In a basic environment (like this one,) there are nearly no protons for oxygen atoms to combine with. Oxygen atoms will likely combine with water to produce hydroxide ions.

Each oxygen atom combine with a water molecule to produce two hydroxide ions. Adding four water molecules and eight hydroxide ions would balance the equation.

5 0
3 years ago
A chemist has one solution that is 20% salt and a second solution that is 45% salt. How many liters of each should be used in or
Free_Kalibri [48]

Answer:

8 liters of the first salt solution and 12 liters of the second salt solution is needed to get 20L of a solution that is 30% salt

Explanation:

Let x represent the liters of the first salt solution

Let y represent the liters of the second salt solution

x + y= 20......equation 1

x= 20-y

The first solution is 20% salt and the second solution is 45% salt

20/100x + 45/100 y= 30/100 × 20

0.2x + 0.45y= 0.3×20

0.2x + 0.45y= 6............equation 2

Substitute 20-y for x in equation 2

0.2(20-y) + 0.45y= 6

4-0.2y+ 0.45y= 6

4 + 0.25y= 6

0.25y= 6-4

0.25y= 2

y= 2/0.25

y= 8

Substitute y for 8 in equation 1

x + y= 20

x + 8=20

x= 20-8

x= 12

Hence 8 liters of the first salt solution and 12 liters of the second salt solution is needed to get 20L of a solution that is 30% salt.

4 0
3 years ago
A ? relay is a relay that not only maintains its contacts in the last position without a continuously energized coil, but also w
jolli1 [7]

Answer:

A latching relay

Explanation:

A latching relay is a subtype of electromechanical or electromagnet switch. It is a type of relay that maintains its position even after the power is removed. The reason why its used is because they allow a control of circuit by simply providing a single pulse to the relay control circuit.

7 0
3 years ago
The hydrocarbon C2H4 is a member of the what series.
11111nata11111 [884]
Alkene. hope this helps.
6 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Explain why you agree or disagree with this statement
Gennadij [26K]

Answer:

Agree

Explanation:

The way it makes electicity is that it rubs together fast enother it makes the particles move.

Sorry I can't do better

8 0
3 years ago
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