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wolverine [178]
3 years ago
5

An empirical formula:__________ 1. gives the relative number of ions of each element per formula unit. 2. gives the number of io

ns of each element per formula unit. 3. uses lines to represent covalent bonds and shows how atoms in a molecule connect or bond to each other. 4. gives the relative number of atoms of each element per formula unit.5. gives the actual number of atoms of each element per formula unit.
Chemistry
1 answer:
crimeas [40]3 years ago
8 0

Answer:

4.  gives the relative number of atoms of each element per formula unit

Explanation:

An empirical formula -

It refers to the formula which determined the simplest whole - number ratio of all the atoms in a given species , is referred to as an empirical formula .

In simple terms ,

It is he smallest formula of the whole number which when multiplied by some whole number gives the actual structure of the compound .

Hence , from the given information of the question ,

The correct option for empirical formula is 4.

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<span>To find the mass of 3.00 moles of magnesium chloride (MgCl2), first record the atomic mass of magnesium (Mg) and chloride (Cl), which are both listed on the periodic table as follows: Mg=24 g/mole Cl=38 g/mole Now, double the Cl mass since there are 2 Cl moles in MgCl2 and then add it to the Mg mass like so: (38 g/mole*2 moles)+24 g/mole=100 g/mole Finally, to calculate the mass of 3.00 moles of MgCl2, convert the combined atomic mass to grams as follows: 3.00 moles * 100 g/mole = 300 g</span>
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A gas evolved during the fermentation of alcohol had a volume of 19.4 L at 17 °C and 746 mmHg. How many moles of gas were collec
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Answer:- 0.800 moles of the gas were collected.

Solution:- Volume, temperature and pressure is given for the gas and asks to calculate the moles of the gas.

It is an ideal gas law based problem. Ideal gas law equation is used to solve this. The equation is:

PV=nRT

Since it asks to calculate the moles that is n, so let's rearrange this for n:

n=\frac{PV}{RT}

V = 19.4 L

T = 17 + 273 = 290 K

P = 746 mmHg

we need to convert the pressure from mmHg to atm and for this we divide by 760 since, 1 atm = 760 mmHg

P=746mmHg(\frac{1atm}{760mmHg})

P = 0.982 atm

R = 0.0821\frac{atm.L}{mol.K}

Let's plug in the values in the equation to get the moles.

n=\frac{0.982atm*19.4L}{0.0821\frac{atm.L}{mol.K}*290K}

n = 0.800 moles

So, 0.800 moles of the gas were collected.

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