The Answer is D
Sharecropping gave white landowners the upper hand and economic dominance in Southern society.
Some effects are:
<span>- A new republic in France </span>
<span>- the fall of Metternich </span>
<span>- promises of reform in Austria, Italy, and Prussia </span>
<span>- A new empire established in France </span>
<span>- Success in liberalism, nationalism, and socialism </span>
Purchased the Louisiana Territory from France.
