Answer:
The correct answer is letter "B": Stocks may help you protect your money from inflation while bonds may be more susceptible to losing their value over time due to inflation.
Explanation:
Stocks are high-risk investments that can provide profits overnight or can swipe investors' accounts in a matter of seconds. When it comes to inflation, they do not have to deal too much with it. On the other hand, bonds are less risky, almost safe investment vehicles that give investors profits based on the fixed interest rate that the bond pays and is collected by year. Inflation erodes the purchasing power of bonds.
Answer:
a. Describe how the average accounting return is usually calculated and describe the information this measure provides about a sequence of cash flows. What is the AAR criterion decision rule?
Average accounting return = average net income / average investment
The problem with AAR is that net cash flows are not equal to net income since depreciation expense and changes in net working capital are not accounted for by AAR.
The criterion decision rule is that projects with an AAR above a certain measure.
b. What are the problems associated with using the AAR as a means of evaluating a project’s cash flows? What underlying feature of AAR is most troubling to you from a financial perspective? Does the AAR have any redeeming qualities?
it doesn't consider net cash flows, nor time value of money. Personally, accounting is an extremely important tool but it only reflects a partial perspective of a business. E.g. a business might have a huge net income but if it doesn't have enough cash to function, it will go bankrupt. In finance, cash is king.
Personally, my biggest problem with AAR is that it doesn't consider net cash flows. I've been on situations where the company I worked for was apparently doing great, but our accounts receivables were huge and we couldn't collect money fast enough. My job was basically go to different banks and convince them of loaning us cash. The worst part was that even without being able to collect cash, we still had to pay taxes and that was another huge problem.
I believe that AAR is still used because of its simplicity. Also, taxes are paid based on accounting profits and many firms base they compensation plans on them.
Answer:
The answers are,
Items not easily quantified in dollar terms are not reported in the financial statements.
Monetary Unit Assumption
Accounting information must be complete, neutral, and free from error.
Faithful representation
Personal transactions are not mixed with the company's transactions.
Entity Assumption
The cost to provide information should be weighed against the benefit that users will gain from having the information available.
Cost constraint
A company's use of the same accounting principles from year to year.
Consistency
Assets are recorded and reported at original purchase price.
Historical Cost
Accounting information should help users predict future events, and should confirm or correct prior expectations.
Relevance
The life of a business can be divided into artificial segments of time.
Periodicity assumption
The reporting of all information that would make a difference to financial statement users.
Full Disclosure principle
The judgment concerning whether an item's size makes it likely to influence a decision-maker.
Materiality
10. Assumes a business will remain in operation for the foreseeable future.
Going concern
12. Different companies use the same accounting principles
Comparability
Explanation:
Answer:
15.79%
Explanation:
The computation of the return on investment is shown below:
Return on investment = Operating Income ÷ New operating asset base
where,
Operating income is $60,000
And, the new operating asset is
= $500,000 - $120,000
= $380,000
So, the return on investment is
= $60,000 ÷ $380,000
= 15.79%
By dividing the operating income from the new operating asset base we can get the return on investment
Answer: Slander of title
Explanation:
Slander of title is referred to as incorrect statement about a person or business property, products and so on. This form of public statement might be written or oral which result in harm or financial loss to the person’s property title. For example: a claim of ownership of an artwork of another person or company. Thus, it is an attack on the reputation of a business property by another party.
