<u>Explanation:</u>
a.
- One user can read the private data of another user-privacy.
- One user can prevent another user from getting anything done-denial of service.
Indeed, in any multiprogramming and time-sharing environment since the computers of users are networked together, then it is very possible for a bad actor to read the private data of another user, or even prevent another user from accessing their computer by employing a denial of service attack on the network. In other words, the network would be unable to handle the request of users since has been overloaded by another user.
b. a. Yes - if we can ensure that the operating system prevents any sharing of data between users, either for reading or writing and fairly shares the computer, then we can achieve the same level of security.
Answer:
Following are attached images that will help you understand the complete code. The code is tested with different variables and different outputs are obtained. All the necessary description is given in the form o comments inside the code.
Explanation:
Overflow occurs when the magnitude of a number exceeds the range allowed by the size of the bit field. The sum of two identically-signed numbers may very well exceed the range of the bit field of those two numbers, and so in this case overflow is a possibility.
The answer is a Scanning Electron Microscope
It is important to obtain and prepare proper samples when using SEM. The sample’s size, state, and shape are things that should be considered before the sample preparation. Some samples need to be coated. Most metals require no preparation since they can easily conduct electricity. Non-metals, however, needs to be coated with a thin layer of gold. Gold is the ideal non-metal and works most of the times.
<span> the new way of </span>removing duplicates<span> from an iterable while keeping it in the original order </span>