Answer:
theSentence = input('Enter sentence: ')
theSentence = theSentence.split()
sentence_split_list =[]
for word in theSentence:
sentence_split_list.append(word[1:]+word[0]+'ay')
sentence_split_list = ' '.join(sentence_split_list)
print(sentence_split_list)
Explanation:
Using the input function in python Programming language, the user is prompted to enter a sentence. The sentence is splited and and a new list is created with this statements;
theSentence = theSentence.split()
sentence_split_list =[ ]
In this way every word in the sentence becomes an element in this list and individual operations can be carried out on them
Using the append method and list slicing in the for loop, every word in the sentence is converted to a PIG LATIN
The attached screenshot shows the code and output.
Answer:
The last character in the string processed is "t".
Explanation:
The index start from 0 and the len(fruit) is 5.
When index is 0 which is less than 5; "f" is printed
When index is 1 which is less than 5; "r" is printed
When index is 2 which is less than 5; "u" is printed
When index is 3 which is less than 5; "i" is printed
When index is 4 which is less than 5; "t" is printed
When index is 5, the condition is false; so the loop content is not executed.
Therefore, the last character traversed in the string "fruit" is "t".
Answer:
C. Byte pair encoding is an example of a lossless transformation because an encoded string can be restored to its original version.
Explanation:
Byte pair encoding is a form of encoding in which the most common pairs of consecutive bytes of data are replaced by a single byte which does not occur within the set of data.
For example, if we has a string ZZaaAb, it can be encoded if the pairs of string ZZ are replaced by X and the second pair by Y. So, our data now becomes XYAb.
To get our original data, that is decode it, we just replace the data with the keys X = ZZ and Y = aa thus allowing our original data to be restored.
Since our original string is restored without loss of data, it implies that <u>byte pair encoding is an example of a lossless transformation because an encoded string can be restored to its original version.</u>
