Answer:
d. decrease the firm's WACC.
Explanation:
As per WACC formula
WACC = ( Weight of Common Equity x Cost of Common Equity ) + ( Weight of Common Debt x Cost of Common Debt x ( 1 - Tax rate ) ) + ( Weight of Preferred Equity x Cost of Preferred Equity )
By assuming the values to prove the answer
Weights
Common equity = 55%
Preferred Equity = 15%
Debt = 30%
Costs
Common equity = 15%
Preferred Equity = 8%
Debt = 12%
Tax rate is 15%
Placing values in the formula
WACC = ( 55% x 15% ) + ( 30% x 12% x ( 1 - 15% ) ) + ( 15% x 8% )
WACC = 8.25% + 3.06% + 1.2% = 12.51%
Keeping others values constant, Now increase the Tax rate to 25% and placing vlaues in the formula
WACC = ( 55% x 15% ) + ( 30% x 12% x ( 1 - 25% ) ) + ( 15% x 8% )
WACC = 8.25% + 2.7 + 1.2% = 12.15%
Hence the WACC is decreased from 12.51% to 12.15% when the tax rate is increased from 15% to 25% keeping other values constant.
In the mainstream view, one major source of instability in the macro economy is the volatility of <u>investment spending.</u>
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The definition of instability is a lack of stability or balance or a tendency toward unpredictable or erratic behavior. When you swing from one emotion to another, first feeling happy and then very sad for no reason, this is an example of emotional instability. Lack of stability; unstableness. lack of stability or steadiness. tendency to variable or unpredictable behavior. physics is a fast-growing disturbance or wave in a plasma.
Instability is the quality of being unstable. ...unpopular policies, which resulted in social discontent and political instability.
learn more about instability here
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Answer:
Present value deposit today = 216,886 (Approx)
Explanation:
Given:
Number of year (n) = 16 years x 4 quarter = 64
Rate of interest (r) = 1.6% = 0.016 / 4 = 0.004
Future value = $280,000
Present value = ?
Computation of present value deposit today:
Present value deposit today = 216,886 (Approx)
