Answer:
Taxonomy may be defined as the branch of biology that mainly deals with the classification, arrangement and nomenclature of the organism. Organism are classified into the different taxa depending on their similarities and differences.
The shared characters may be defined as the characters that are share among the two lineages. As given in the question, the two humps that are present on the bottom end of Pakicetus ankle bone is the shared distinguish character with the other ungulates that are even toed.
One of the differences is
dna is double stranded
rna is single stranded
D. Mutations involved the genetic variation of the bugs are random
Because it causes them to move, and so they weather that way. Buut the acid rain can leak into the rock and slowly break down the atoms, causing it to chemically weather faster. Also, just regular water/rain can wash away some covering sediment.