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3 years ago

12

Jeff rents a truck. the truck rental place charges$38 per day plus $0.25 per mile to rent the truck. how many miles can Jeff tra

vel in one day for $200?

2 answers:

Bingel [31]3 years ago

6 0

38+0.25x=200
-38. -38
0.25x=162
Divide by 0.25
X= 648

jolli1 [7]3 years ago

3 0

Im pretty sure he can travel 800 miles not counting the truck rental fee. Im not 100% sure though.

Hope this helps!

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Let z=3+i, <br>then find<br> a. Z²<br>b. |Z| <br>c.<img src="https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Csqrt%7BZ%7D" id="TexFormula1" title="\sq

zysi [14]

Given <em>z</em> = 3 + <em>i</em>, right away we can find

(a) square

<em>z</em> ² = (3 + <em>i </em>)² = 3² + 6<em>i</em> + <em>i</em> ² = 9 + 6<em>i</em> - 1 = 8 + 6<em>i</em>

(b) modulus

|<em>z</em>| = √(3² + 1²) = √(9 + 1) = √10

(d) polar form

First find the argument:

arg(<em>z</em>) = arctan(1/3)

Then

<em>z</em> = |<em>z</em>| exp(<em>i</em> arg(<em>z</em>))

<em>z</em> = √10 exp(<em>i</em> arctan(1/3))

or

<em>z</em> = √10 (cos(arctan(1/3)) + <em>i</em> sin(arctan(1/3))

(c) square root

Any complex number has 2 square roots. Using the polar form from part (d), we have

√<em>z</em> = √(√10) exp(<em>i</em> arctan(1/3) / 2)

and

√<em>z</em> = √(√10) exp(<em>i</em> (arctan(1/3) + 2<em>π</em>) / 2)

Then in standard rectangular form, we have

$\sqrt z = \sqrt[4]{10} \left(\cos\left(\dfrac12 \arctan\left(\dfrac13\right)\right) + i \sin\left(\dfrac12 \arctan\left(\dfrac13\right)\right)\right)$

and

$\sqrt z = \sqrt[4]{10} \left(\cos\left(\dfrac12 \arctan\left(\dfrac13\right) + \pi\right) + i \sin\left(\dfrac12 \arctan\left(\dfrac13\right) + \pi\right)\right)$

We can simplify this further. We know that <em>z</em> lies in the first quadrant, so

0 < arg(<em>z</em>) = arctan(1/3) < <em>π</em>/2

which means

0 < 1/2 arctan(1/3) < <em>π</em>/4

Then both cos(1/2 arctan(1/3)) and sin(1/2 arctan(1/3)) are positive. Using the half-angle identity, we then have

$\cos\left(\dfrac12 \arctan\left(\dfrac13\right)\right) = \sqrt{\dfrac{1+\cos\left(\arctan\left(\dfrac13\right)\right)}2}$

$\sin\left(\dfrac12 \arctan\left(\dfrac13\right)\right) = \sqrt{\dfrac{1-\cos\left(\arctan\left(\dfrac13\right)\right)}2}$

and since cos(<em>x</em> + <em>π</em>) = -cos(<em>x</em>) and sin(<em>x</em> + <em>π</em>) = -sin(<em>x</em>),

$\cos\left(\dfrac12 \arctan\left(\dfrac13\right)+\pi\right) = -\sqrt{\dfrac{1+\cos\left(\arctan\left(\dfrac13\right)\right)}2}$

$\sin\left(\dfrac12 \arctan\left(\dfrac13\right)+\pi\right) = -\sqrt{\dfrac{1-\cos\left(\arctan\left(\dfrac13\right)\right)}2}$

Now, arctan(1/3) is an angle <em>y</em> such that tan(<em>y</em>) = 1/3. In a right triangle satisfying this relation, we would see that cos(<em>y</em>) = 3/√10 and sin(<em>y</em>) = 1/√10. Then

$\cos\left(\dfrac12 \arctan\left(\dfrac13\right)\right) = \sqrt{\dfrac{1+\dfrac3{\sqrt{10}}}2} = \sqrt{\dfrac{10+3\sqrt{10}}{20}}$

$\sin\left(\dfrac12 \arctan\left(\dfrac13\right)\right) = \sqrt{\dfrac{1-\dfrac3{\sqrt{10}}}2} = \sqrt{\dfrac{10-3\sqrt{10}}{20}}$

$\cos\left(\dfrac12 \arctan\left(\dfrac13\right)+\pi\right) = -\sqrt{\dfrac{10-3\sqrt{10}}{20}}$

$\sin\left(\dfrac12 \arctan\left(\dfrac13\right)+\pi\right) = -\sqrt{\dfrac{10-3\sqrt{10}}{20}}$

So the two square roots of <em>z</em> are

$\boxed{\sqrt z = \sqrt[4]{10} \left(\sqrt{\dfrac{10+3\sqrt{10}}{20}} + i \sqrt{\dfrac{10-3\sqrt{10}}{20}}\right)}$

and

$\boxed{\sqrt z = -\sqrt[4]{10} \left(\sqrt{\dfrac{10+3\sqrt{10}}{20}} + i \sqrt{\dfrac{10-3\sqrt{10}}{20}}\right)}$

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