Answer:
Option (B) is correct.
Explanation:
Open market operations is a monetary policy instrument that is used by the Federal reserve for controlling the money supply in an economy. If there is a need to decrease the money supply in an economy then fed sells the government securities to the public and on the other hand if there is a need to increase the money supply in an economy then fed purchases the government securities from the public.
So, here the expansionary policy is to purchases the treasury bills from the public.
Answer:
The correct answer is D. will result in a multiple times higher decrease in equilibrium real GDP in the short run; however, a tax-rate reduction will increase the automatic-stabilizer properties of the tax system, so equilibrium real GDP would be less stable.
Explanation:
Ricardian Equivalence is an economic theory that suggests that when a government increases expenses financed with debt to try to stimulate demand, demand does not really undergo any change.
This is because increases in the public deficit will lead to higher taxes in the future. To keep their consumption pattern stable, taxpayers will reduce consumption and increase their savings in order to offset the cost of this future tax increase.
If taxpayers reduce their consumption and increase their savings by the same amount as the debt to be returned by the government, there is no effect on aggregate demand.
The fundamental concept of Ricardian equivalence is that it does not matter which method the government chooses to increase spending, whether by issuing public debt or through taxes (applying an expansive fiscal policy), the result will be the same and demand will remain unchanged.
Answer:
<em>The growth center concept has formed the cornerstone of industrial development policy in South Africa since apartheid was introduced as a constitutional model in 1948. This paper attempts to recapture the evolutionary development of industrial policy in South Africa and to underline prominent deficiencies in present industrial development policy. South African industrial policy continues the segregation practices of the past, despite the government's repeated statements in recent years that it intends to move away from the concept of apartheid. Guidelines for a revision in industrial development thinking based on sound economic principles rather than concealed political practices are suggested for the country.</em>
Answer: You need to subtract the following then add what you have left.
Explanation: For example if you had $300 and you spent 200 you have $100 left
