The difference between a controlled variable and a constant is that a constant variable does not change through the experiment and a controlled variable can change.
Answer: amygdala
Explanation: i hope this helps
By starch, I'm assuming you mean glycogen, or animal starch.
Similarities:
Both are polysaccharide molecules made from glucose molecules linked together in a long chain.
Both are storehouses of energy.
Differences:
Glycogen is made in animal cells and is the only form of starch animals can digest (unless they have certain microbes in their intestinal tracts to break down cellulose, which all herbivores need).
Cellulose is made in plant cells.
The bonds are a bit different; the molecules are isomers. Glycogen bonds with what is called an alpha 1,4 bond, meaning that the first carbon of one glucose molecule is bonded to the 4th carbon of the next glucose molecule, but in a way that puts the bonds in a shape that falls below the plane of the molecule, and allows branching.
Cellulose bonds with beta 1,4 bonds. The first and fourth carbons of adjoining glucose molecules are still connected, but the shape of the bond falls above the plane of the molecule and does not branch.
Since enzymes are specific to their substrates, the enzymes shaped to fit glycogen bonds do not fit on cellulose bonds, which is why animals cannot digest cellulose on their own. In herbivores, there are microbes in their digestive tracts which can produce enzymes to break these bonds so the glucose can be used. In carnivores and omnivores like humans, there is no enzyme to break down cellulose so it becomes 'roughage' in our diets. It passes through the digestive tract without being broken down.
The cloaca because i am doing it to bye
The answer is prophase of meiosis I.
Meiosis is a reducing cell division during which the number of chromosomes is reduced by half in the daughter cells. It consists of meiosis I and meiosis II. Major gene reshuffling takes place during meiosis I. This exchange of genetic material between homologous chromosomes is known as the crossover. Homologous chromosomes are present only in the meiosis I. They pair up during prophase of meiosis I. When they are paired up during prophase I, it is obviously that gene reshuffling takes place during prophase I.
