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4 years ago

I need help on this, please help

Mathematics

1 answer:

kari74 [83]4 years ago

5 0

Answer:

Perpendicular, because the slopes are opposite (depends on what the answer choices are)

Step-by-step explanation:

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Evaluate 2k + m if k = 11 and m = 5.

Reptile [31]

2k + m
= 2(11) + 5
= 22 + 5
= 27

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3 years ago

Read 2 more answers

The plane x + y + 2z = 12 intersects the paraboloid z = x2 + y2 in an ellipse. Find the points on the ellipse that are nearest t

Soloha48 [4]

The distance between a point $(x,y,z)$ and the origin is $\sqrt{x^2+y^2+z^2}$ . But since $(\sqrt{f(x)})'=\frac{f'(x)}{2\sqrt{f(x)}}$ , both $f(x)$ and $\sqrt{f(x)}$ have the same critical points, so we can consider instead the squared distance, $x^2+y^2+z^2$ .

We're looking for the extrema of $x^2+y^2+z^2$ subject to $x+y+2z=12$ and $z=x^2+y^2$ . The Lagrangian is

$L(x,y,z,\lambda,\mu)=x^2+y^2+z^2+\lambda(x+y+2z-12)+\mu(z-x^2-y^2)$

with critical points where the partial derivatives vanish:

$L_x=2x+\lambda-2\mu x=0\implies\lambda=2x(\mu-1)$

$L_y=2y+\lambda-2\mu y=0\implies\lambda=2y(\mu-1)$

$L_z=2z+2\lambda+\mu=0$

$L_\lambda=x+y+2z-12=0$

$L_\mu=z-x^2-y^2=0$

From the first two equations, it follows that $x=y$ .

Then in the last two equations,

$x+y+2z-12=0\implies x+z=6$

$z-x^2-y^2=0\implies z=2x^2$

$\implies x+2x^2=6\implies2x^2+x-6=(2x-3)(x+2)=0\implies x=\dfrac32\text{ or }x=-2$

If $x=\frac32$ , then $z=6-\frac32=\frac92$ ; if $x=-2$ , then $z=8$ .

So there are two critical points, $\left(\frac32,\frac32,\frac92\right)$ and $(-2,-2,8)$ .

Let $f(x,y,z)=\sqrt{x^2+y^2+z^2}$ . We have a minimum distance of $f\left(\frac32,\frac32,\frac92\right)=\boxed{\frac{3\sqrt{11}}2}$ and maximum distance of $f(-2,-2,8)=\boxed{6\sqrt2}$ .