Atoms make up everything,
compounds are 2 or more elements joined together chemically and
elements are groups of atoms that mix to create mixtures (2 it more atoms not chemically combined) and compounds.
Answer:
the law of conservation of energy states that energy neither created nor destroyed that means in a chemical reaction Mass reactants ( starting material)=tomass of produt
Answer:
See Explanation
Explanation:
Let us find the number of moles of each element
For iron = 2.24g/56 = 0.04 moles
For oxygen = 0.96 g/16 = 0.06 moles
Then we divide by the lowest ratio;
0.04/0.04 and 0.06/0.04
1 and 2
We Thus obtain 1 : 1.5
Multiplying through by 2 we have; 2 : 3
The formula of the oxide formed is Fe2O3
The balanced equation is;
4Fe + 3O2 ------> 2Fe2O3
Answer:
Explanation:
The chlorine is present in group 17. It has seven valance electrons. It accept one electron to complete the octet and show -1 charge and from anion.
Cl⁻
Sodium is present in group one. It alkali metal. It loses one valance electron and show +1 charge. It form sodium cation.
Na⁺
Magnesium is present in group two. It loses its two valance electrons and show +2 charge. It form magnesium cation.
Mg⁺²
Oxygen is present in group 16. It has six valance electrons. It require two electrons to complete the octet and show -2 charge.
O⁻²
Aluminium is present in group 13. it has three valance electrons. It loses its three valance electrons and show +3 oxidation state
Al⁺³ (most common)
others = Al⁺¹, Al⁺²
Iron is present on group eight.
Fe⁺² , Fe⁺³ (most common)
others = Fe⁺⁴, Fe⁺⁵
Copper is present in group eleven.
Cu⁺¹ Cu⁺²
other = Cu⁺³
Zinc is present in group twelve. -2, 0, +1 , +2
Zn⁻², Zn⁺¹, Zn⁺²
