Answer:
C) An extra chromosome is added, causing mismatching of the chromosome pairs.
Explanation:
Mutation is any change, whether big or small, that occurs in the nucleotide sequence of a gene. Mutation can be of different types depending on how it occurs. 
According to the question, frameshift mutation is a mutation that causes the normal reading frame of the nucleotide sequence to be altered. It is caused when an extra chromosome is added (insertion) or when one chromosome is removed (deletion). In either way, there will be a mismatch or alteration in the chromosome pair, hence affecting the reading of the nucleotide sequence.
In frameshift mutation, the insertion or deletion causes the 
normal CODONS (triplet nucleotide) to be missing or incomplete, hence, disrupts the manner at which the reading takes place (reading frame). Note, frameshift mutation only occurs as a result of insertion or deletion of chromosomes/bases that are not multiples of three that can maintain the normal reading pattern/frame.
 
        
             
        
        
        
Characteristics of life , Water cycle, Biotic and Abiotic factors, Food chain , levels of organization.
        
             
        
        
        
Answer: 
B.  The volume of the liquid should be measured before it is heated.
Explanation:
A student made serious mistake that he did not measure the volume of the liquid before heating.
 The scientific experimentation along with care and attention need a proper protocol which a scientist needs to follow to get the results.
The initial hypothesis of the student shows that he wants to know the change in volume, so it is inevitable to calculate the initial volume to know the difference after the completion of experiment.
<em>All other options seem less appropriate than Option B, therefore B is the right answer.</em>
I hope it help!
 
        
             
        
        
        
Answer:
1)The atomic mass number of an element
2)The relative electronegativity of an element
3) The period of an element
 
        
             
        
        
        
It carries signals for the body through nerves (answer 3)