Answer:
Dexamethasone drug in an individual lowers the level of plasma cortisol by lowering the release of Adrenocorticotropic hormone from the anterior lobe of pituitary gland.But in case of people suffering from Cushing syndrome dose of dexamethasone does not lowers the plasma cortisol level.
Explanation:
Dexamethasone is a synthetic Glucocorticoid.As a result it"s functions will be analogous to that of Glucocorticoid.Dexamethasone generally stimulate the rate of Gluconeogenesis thus increasing the production of glucose.As a result the plasma glucose level is elevated.
Explanation:
Cells maintain a constant internal environment; this process called homeostasis, ensures that cells obtain an optimal environment in which they can best function.
The endocrine system involves chemical signalling via the secretion of molecules called hormones into extracellular fluid. They bind to chemical receptors in order to cause specific changes in target cells, these lead to changes in the body's internal environment called homeostasis.
It includes the thyroid, parathyroid, pituitary, pineal and adrenal glands along with other regions. The bone, adipose tissue, heart, pancreas and liver are a few of the regions of the body which show endocrine function. The brain, or control center functions to receive and process the information from the receptor. Effectors receive the control center's command and illicits a response in the form of a feedback loop, that may oppose or enhance the stimulus.
Further Explanation:
During homeostasis the body maintains a constant internal balance in pH, temperature, blood pressure etc. Cells in a multicellular organism become specialized for particular tasks and communicate with one another in order to maintain homeostasis. Within the human body these are known as hormone cascades, where several complex steps occur- the tissues signal to one another with the use of hormones released by the endocrine system. The regulation (increase and decrease) of these secretions is achieved by negative feedback loops, where the release of certain substances during a cascade in turn halts the secretion of hormones at earlier stages.
For example, cells within the human body function at an optimal temperature between 97°F (36.1°C) and 99°F (37.2°C). This is due to the optimal temperature requirement of the enzymes within the human body, which requires this specific range to obtain activation energy.
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Through synapses that occur in our neurons that tell our brain for our body to act in the needed way
The correct answer is D. Abstinence
Explanation:
A contraceptive method or birth control method refers to a method used to avoid pregnancy or reduce the probability of getting pregnant. From antiquity, there have been different contraceptive methods but only in the last decades, methods have been designed based on science and its effectiveness has been studied.
Because of this, nowadays there are many contraceptive methods such as pills, condom, and implants that are about 80% to 95% effective, sterilization that is a around 98% effective and natural methods that have a lower percentage of effectiveness. But the only method that has been proven as completely effective or 100% effective is abstinence because by avoiding any type of sexual intercourse it is virtually impossible an egg can be fertilized by a spermatozoid.
Answer:
1.a group of individuals of the same species that live in the same general location and have the potential to interbreed is the correct answer.
Explanation:
A population is defined as all organisms of the same species that live in a particular location and have the potential of interbreeding.
The characteristics of the population are
- population density
- population distribution
- Population size
- Age structure
The population is one of the most essential factors that play a major role to stabilize the environment.