Answer:
Middle Management
Which is not a typical function:
Middle management may be reduced in organizations as a result of reorganization. Such changes can take the form of downsizing," delayering," and outsourcing.
Explanation:
Options:
1. Middle management is at the center of a hierarchical organization, subordinate to the senior management but above the lowest levels of operational staff.
2. Middle managers are accountable to top management for their department’s function. They provide guidance to lower-level managers and inspire them to perform better.
3. Middle managers balance a functional or technical understanding of those who report to them with the interpersonal skills of a manager. This form of leadership requires a strong ability to communicate, mentor, train, hire, organize, optimize processes, and prioritize.
4. Middle-management functions generally revolve around enabling teams of workers to perform effectively and efficiently and reporting these performance indicators to upper management.
5. Middle management may be reduced in organizations as a result of reorganization. Such changes can take the form of downsizing," delayering," and outsourcing.
The last option (No. 5) is certainly not a function of middle management. It is what happens to middle management during reorganization.
