Answer:
The Supreme Court ruled Bible reading or any type of prayer unconstitutional.
Explanation:
This is due to separation of Church and State. Considering public schools are state funded, the allowance of religion was found unconstitutional.
In my opinion the Government has to do just two thing: give security to people (police force) and an adequate legal system. All the other things can be done by the private sector and even the two things mentioned before can be done by private companies. I am not Keynesian. I don't believe in the government intervention. I believe that politicians have their own agenda and it is not helping people but to be elected.
I would say the compass because it helped them navigate, it also made traveling and exploring faster.
Answer:
c) Modifying contingencies of reinforcement and punishment in the natural environment.
Explanation:
According to a different source, these are the options that come with this question:
a) Reinforcing occurrences of generalization.
b) Training skills that contact natural contingencies of reinforcement.
c) Modifying contingencies of reinforcement and punishment in the natural environment.
d) Incorporating a wide range of relevant stimulus situations in training.
Contingencies of reinforcement are antecedents (events that occur immediately before a behaviour) and consequences (occur after a behaviour). In particular, contingencies refer to the relationships between these situations, while reinforcement refers to consequences that increase the probability of the behaviour occurring again. In this example, by modifying the contingencies of reinforcement and punishment, Joel is allowing parents to practice, thus ensuring that generalization is promoted.