This is a parallelogram so you find the total area using base times height.
bh = A
b = 6.5 + 2.5 = 9
h = 6
bh = 9(6)
A = 54 square yards
You now know that the total area is 54 yards. 20 times 3 equals 60 square yards so you know that you need at least 3 bags to cover the whole land area.
You have to find the difference in height between both checkpoints. To do this just calculate 196 - 52. Checkpoint 5 is 144 (meters?) higher than Checkpoint 2.