Half life formula
The number of unstable nuclei remaining after time t can be determined according to this equation:
N(t) = N(0) * 0.5^(t/T)
where:
N(t) is the remaining quantity of a substance after time t has elapsed.
N(0) is the initial quantity of this substance.
T is the half-life.
It is also possible to determine the remaining quantity of a substance using a few other parameters:
N(t) = N(0) * e^(-t/τ)
N(t) = N(0) * e^(-λt)
τ is the mean lifetime - the average amount of time a nucleus remains intact.
λ is the decay constant (rate of decay).
All three of the parameters characterizing a substance's radioactivity are related in the following way:
T = ln(2)/λ = ln(2)*τ
How to calculate the half life
Determine the initial amount of a substance. For example, N(0) = 2.5 kg.
Determine the final amount of a substance - for instance, N(t) = 2.1 kg.
Measure how long it took for that amount of material to decay. In our experiment, we observed that it took 5 minutes.
Input these values into our half life calculator. It will compute a result for you instantaneously - in this case, the half life is equal to 19.88 minutes.
If you are not certain that our calculator returned the correct result, you can always check it using the half life formula.
Answer:
Organism, population, community, ecosystem
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The Arctic fox would either go extinct or it would adapt to seek out new sources of food. These could be the chicks of seabird colonies or walrus/seal pups. It could also adapt to feed on the young of its competitors. Another feeding adaptation would be to scavenge for dead animals or the kills of other predators. Thess adaptions might require behavioural and/or physical changes to be evolved.
Answer:
to maintain homeostasis
Explanation:
The bionic pancreas is a technology created to reduce and adjust blood sugar levels in patients with diabetes. This external device was developed by Ed Damiano's lab at Boston University. This management system is well known to maintain homeostasis by managing blood sugar levels: the bionic pancreas contains two pumps, one with insulin and the second one with glucagon for controlling the sugar levels when they change in the blood.
Answer:
C. meteorology
Explanation:
meteorology is the scientific study of the atmosphere that focuses on weather processes forecasting, and climate.