Answer:
Here is the JAVA program:
import java.util.Scanner; //to accept input from user
public class Main { //class name
public static void GuessTheNumber() { //method to guess the number
Scanner input = new Scanner(System.in); //creates Scanner object to accept input from user
int number = (int)(50 * Math.random()) ; //generates random number from 0 to 50
int trials = 10; //allows 10 trials to user to guess the number
int i, userGuess; //stores user guess
System.out.println("Guess a number between 0 to 50"); //prompts user to guess a number between 0 to 50
for (i = 0; i <trials; i++) { //allows user to keep guessing in 10 trials
System.out.println("Enter your guess: "); //prompts user to enter a number as a guess
userGuess = input.nextInt(); //reads users entered number(guess)
if (number == userGuess) { //if users guess is correct
System.out.println("Congratulations! The guess is correct!"); //displays congratulatory message
break; } //the loop breaks after correct guess is made
else if (number>userGuess) { //if user guess is less than correct number
System.out.println("Too low"); }
else if (number<userGuess) { //if user guess is greater than correct number
System.out.println("Too high"); } }
if (i == trials) { //if user has made 10 wrong guesses
System.out.println("You exceeded 10 trials!");
System.out.println("The correct number was " + number); } } //displays the correct number if user made 10 wrong guesses
public static void main(String arg[]) { //start of main method
GuessTheNumber(); } } //calls method to start the guessing game
Explanation:
The program prompts the user to enter a guess and it uses random() method to generate randoms numbers from 0 to 50. The loop keeps iterating and prompting the user to enter a guess until the limit of number of trials exceeds. The trials are set to 10 so the user can guess a number in 10 tries. If the user guesses a number that is higher than the correct guess then the program indicates that the guess is too high by displaying a message "too high" and if user guesses a number that is lower than the correct guess then the program indicates that the guess is too low by displaying a message "too low". If user makes 10 wrong guess then the program displays the correct guess and ends. The screenshot of the output is attached.
