Answer:
The projects which maximize Vanguard's shareholder wealth are Project A; Project B; Project D.
Explanation:
Projects which maximize the shareholder value are projects delivering Expected Returns which are higher than its risk-adjusted weighted average cost of capital (WACC).
As a result, Project A with Expected return of 15% and risk adjusted WACC of 12%; Project B with Expected return of 12% and risk adjusted WACC of 10%; Project D with Expected return of 9% and risk adjusted WACC of 8%; are the projects that maximize the shareholder's value.
On the other hand, Project C with Expected return of 11% and risk adjusted WACC of 12% is harmful to shareholder value.
Answer:
The correct answer is Sales-orientation.
Explanation:
The orientation towards sales is seen in sectors where competition is high, usually when supply is slightly higher than demand. In these cases, if consumers are not pushed, they will not buy the company's products.
Companies are going to focus on manufacturing more products than demand is able to absorb. In order to sell them all, aggressive sales and communication policies will be used.
Answer: Most tax breaks reduce taxable income, but reducing taxable income below zero does not reduce the tax bill.
Explanation:
Tax breaks can be used to reduce your taxable income sometimes all the way to zero. This however simply means that you don't have to pay income tax but does not mean that there won't be other taxes to pay.
Because of these additional taxes left to pay, a person will still pay certain taxes even if their taxable income is below zero. Tax expenditures therefore do not help much with a federal tax bill of zero.
In November, two months before year-end, the bookkeeper erroneously recorded the receipt of a one-year bank loan with a debit to cash and a credit to interest revenue. The most effective method for detecting this type of error is to Send a bank confirmation as of year-end.
A business may additionally have sales in a given time period that includes invoices they have got sent out to customers, in addition to coins bills that have been made at the time of a buy. All of these incomes are included as revenue during that term.
Sales are described as the profits generated through a commercial enterprise' number one operations. Its miles are often known as the “pinnacle line” and are proven at the top of an earnings announcement. internet income is an accounting time period that refers to the entire revenue minus the entire costs for any given length.
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Answer:
B. equity financing
Explanation:
Equity financing involves giving up part of the company because it will have to be shared with the partners of the organization who are usually the investors.
