Correct answer: B). The phagocytotic barrier, which is a part of innate immunity
The scenario represents the phagocytosis, which is a type of endocytosis by which the cell engulfs microbial pathogens. The main cells of the immune system that are involved in phagocytosis include macrophages, neutrophils, and dendric cells.
It is a mechanism which is used by the immune system to kill and processing of antigen that play an important role in innate immune response.
Hence, the correct answer would be option B.
Answer:
Biodiversity
Explanation:
Biodiversity or also called biological diversity is the variation among life on Earth. It encompasses all life form on Earth including plants, animal, microbes etc.
According to the question, bodiversity is the ultimate source of renewable energy on Earth. It is renewable because life has the ability to reproduce, and the greater the reproduction, the higher the probability tibd
Answer:
The correct answer is option a, that is, 3000 cases.
Explanation:
The measurement of all the individuals getting influenced by the disease at a specific time is known as the prevalence. On the other hand, the measurement of the number of novel individuals that came into contact with a disease during a specific time duration is known as the incidence.
Based on the given question, the number of prevailing cases carried from 2018 to 2019 is 2000, and the new diseases recorded in the year 2019 is 1000 (incidence). Therefore, the prevalence of the disease in 2020 will be 3000 cases.