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Sholpan [36]
3 years ago
6

Why has antibiotic resistance evolved in bacteria?

Biology
1 answer:
svet-max [94.6K]3 years ago
5 0
D. Bacteria showing resistance to antibiotics survive after antibiotics are used .
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Which of the following is NOT true of
stich3 [128]

They aren't all the same is not true of evolutionary trees.

<h3>What are evolutionary trees?</h3>

Evolutionary trees are trees that help to arrange and reconstruct the evolutionary history of species or groups of organisms belonging to either genera, families, or orders. The trees reconstruct and show case two form of information that is related to evolutionary change, cladogenesis and anagenesis.

Therefore, They aren't all the same is not true of evolutionary trees.

Learn more about evolutionary tress here.

brainly.com/question/2189834

6 0
1 year ago
"why is it necessary to obtain overlapping sequences when performing genomic sequencing?"
sergiy2304 [10]
So you know how it fits together, the ordering of the sequence.
3 0
3 years ago
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1.What do taxonomists study? How does this benefit other disciplines of biology? 2.What is a holotype? Why are these extremely u
laila [671]

1. What do taxonomists study? How does this benefit other disciplines of biology?

Taxonomist is the professional who makes the description, indetification and classification of all living things. This science is very important in the elaboration of inventaries and description of our planet's biodiversity. Taxonomy helps us to understand the evolutionary line and, consequently, to understand how interactions in nature work, which factors influenced the evolution of species (climate change, natural events, genetic modifications).

2.What is a holotype? Why are these extremely useful distinctions for scientists? What does it allow them to evaluate?

Single sample or model that serves as a reference basis for the first description and nomenclature of a species. Because it is the model specimen to begin classifying a new taxon, halotypes are the only basis scientists have for starting this process. The halotype allows scientists to analyze all its morphological characteristics that will serve as the basis for classifying other organisms of the same taxon. As long as the holotype exists, it will keep the name of the taxon fixed regardless of future changes that may occur.

3.Would you like to be a holotype? Why or why not?

Yes.  Because holotype organisms are unique and extremely important. They are always consulted and never forgotten.

4.What are some of the problems researchers face in classifying organisms?  

Classifying new species that have no prior information, rearranging genera that have been changed, and discontinuing old names are some of the difficulties faced by taxonomists. Researchers often conflict, resulting in some delay in classification.

5.How do scientists approach these problems? Once an organism is classified, is this classification set in stone? Why or why not?

Taxonomists always seek to exchange information with other taxonomists from other parts of the world, access databases, perform comparative DNA tests to find similarities in order to correctly classify organisms. Classifications are never unchanging. Taxonomy evolves along with technological advances. Due to the constant evolution of genetic engineering, molecular biology and computer programs, often the old classifications end up having to be altered because it is found that based on DNA analysis, an organism actually belongs to another classification, or belongs to none. In the latter case, it is necessary to create a new classification, or dismember the taxon.

6 0
2 years ago
The organisms that form the base of most open-ocean food webs are
kari74 [83]
Plankton is the organisms that form the base of most open ocean food webs because fish eat plankton and bigger fish like sharks eat the little fish that eats the plankton.
4 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
You are involved in an experiment involving fluorescent painting of chromosomes. You observe the following in a nucleus experien
Galina-37 [17]

Answer:

It seems that a reciprocal translocation is going on.

Explanation:

A translocation occurs when a chromosomal fragment changes its location in the same chromosome from the original to a new one. Or when it leaves the chromosome to re-locate in a new different chromosome.

According to this, there are different types of translocations:

  • Intrachromosomal translocations:
  1. Intra-radial: the change in position occurs in the same arm of the chromosome. For instance, 123.456789 → 123.478569
  2. Extra-radial: The change in position occurs from one arm to the other of the same chromosome. For instance, 123.456789 → 15623.4789
  • Extrachromosomal translocations:
  1. Transposition: not reciprocal interchange. The fragment leaves a chromosome to re-locate in another chromosome. The other chromosome does not send any fragment to the first one.
  2. Reciprocal translocation: There is a reciprocal interchange. A fragment of chromosome A goes to B, and a fragment of chromosome B goes to A.

Reciprocal translocations might be:

  1. Fraternal: the interchange occurs among homologous chromosomes
  2. External: the interchange occurs among non-homologous chromosomes

Reciprocal translocations are easily recognized during meiosis because an association between four chromosomes can be observed.  This association is a quadrivalent structure.

During metaphase 1, the centromeres involved in the quadrivalent originate centromeric co-orientation or disjunction.

4 0
3 years ago
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