Answer and Explanation:
The computation is shown below;
a. The net income or loss for the year 2018 is
Sales $763,000
Less: COGS $462,000
Less: A&S expenses $103,000
Less: Depreciation $148,500
EBIT $49,500
Less: Interest $73,800
Taxable income -$24,300
Less: Taxes(22%) $0
Net income(loss) -$24,300
Net loss = $24,300
b. The operating cash flow is
OCF = EBIT + Depreciation - Taxes
= $49,500 + $148,500 - $0
= $198,000
Answer:
(a) The amount you need in your retirement account the day yo retire is $581,773.42.
(b) If you take the first withdrawal the day you retire, the amount needed is $669,039.44.
Explanation:
This problem is a case of annuity (n = 25 years).
They plan to withdraw $ 90,000 annually from the end of the first year of retirement.
The formula that relates capital in the account to annual withdrawals is

If your first withdrawal will be made the day you retire, you can calculate the amount of money in your account as the amount calculated before ($581,773.42) and multiplying it by (1+i)=1.15.
This is because all withdrawals are being advanced in one year, so the current value would be C '= C * (1 + i). Then we have:

Answer:
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Explanation:
Special discounts are offered to the customers who are loyal or regularly shop. These offer force the customers to visit the shop again. The satisfaction of the customers matters the most. If the customer is satisfied with the customer service and products then he will shop again definitely. Adverting letters should be send to all vip customers when there are special discount offers from the shop.
The answer is: activity-based management.