"An effort is only useful in improving motivation levels in employees with specialized jobs" is correct regarding expectancy theory.
<h3>What is expectancy theory?</h3>
Victor Vroom of the Yale School of Management put forth the expectation hypothesis in 1964. According to the expectation theory, a person's motivation is determined by their level of desire for a reward, their assessment of the likelihood that their efforts will result in the expected performance (Expectancy), and their conviction that their efforts will pay off once they meet their expectations (Instrumentality).
Expectancy is the conviction that stronger efforts will yield better results. Expectations are affected by things like having the necessary skills to do the job, having access to the resources you need, being able to receive the information you need, and receiving the necessary support to get the task done.
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Answer:
The earnings foregone by skipping the two tournaments on the PGA tour is cost of opportunity
Explanation: The cost of opportunity of an economic decision that has several alternatives is the value of the best unrealized option. In other words, it refers to what a business stops earning, when choosing an alternative among several available. In this case are the prizes the golf player lost for not playing the tournments.
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For a given meal, a chef may prefer grilling to baking because it <u><em>produces more intense flavor</em></u>.
Chef - Cooks instead of bakes (Uses stovetop)
Baker - Bakes instead of cooks (Uses oven)
When cooking, you are making meals and entrés, instead of pastries and baked goods. When cooking, a chef always wants to let out he most flavor he can. This is why he grills. When grilling, you cook your food in oil, butter, marinade, etc. All these flavors soak into the food, causing it to erupt with flavor. This is why when a chef cooks meat, he lets it soak in marinade, butter, wine, herbs, etc. first, then cooks them in it second. This entices the flavor, causing it to to be more tasteful and delightful.
A chef prefers to grill because it pulls out the flavor, where-as baking is a slower, less intense method of producing / cooking food. Baking is more bland and does not create a superb audience. When cooking something, you are allowing your food to soak in grease, wine, etc. When baking something, your food sits there slowly without any interaction too much flavor.
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A demand is relatively inelastic if for an increase in price, the quantity demanded falls by a proportionately smaller percentage.
<h3>What is a
relatively inelastic demand?</h3>
A relatively inelastic demand refers to a when the percentage change produced in demand is <u>less</u> than the percentage change in the price of a product.
In conclusion, the inelastic demand are often seen in most essential goods.
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