C. Experimental
Explanation - The cause and effect of a process would be studied in experimental investigations. However, in descriptive studies, relationship between the factors are not studies rather the detail of the process is studied. In comparative investigation, several factors are compared and its effects are analyzed.
In experimental investigations, experiments are carried out based on the hypothesis and then it is validated accordingly. Validation is a must to prove and disprove the hypothesis. Therefore, experimental data and hypothesis are related.
Answer:
The Great Green Wall is taking root in Africa's Sahel region, at the southern edge of the Sahara desert. The Great Green Wall is a symbol of hope in the face of one of the biggest challenges of our time - desertification. This game changing African-led initiative aims to restore Africa's degraded landscapes and transform millions of lives in one of the world's poorest regions, the Sahel.
Primary succession occurs on land where no previous growth has taken place and there is no substrate/soil. Secondary succession occurs on land where there has been previous growth, the soil and seed bank makes up the substrate.
Explanation:
I majored in Biology
Answer: The new pressure of the gas is (A) 854.46 kPa.
The pressure of a given mass of gas at the absolute temperature 110 degrees K is 400 kPa.
The temperature is raised to 235 degrees K with constant volume.
Therefore,
Initial pressure 
Initial temperature 
Final temperature 
Final pressure
According to pressure law of gas,
( at constant volume)


Thus, the required new pressure of the gas is 854.46 kPa.
Answer:
d.The wing-assisted incline running theory postulates that wings were initially used to maintain balance while climbing up slopes.
Explanation:
Two theories were given to explain the origin of avian flight. The top-down theory suggested that the birds' ancestors were tree dwelling species. They took help of wings to glide from tree to tree in order to avoid predator or catch prey. The bottom up theory suggested that the birds' ancestors were ground dwelling species. They took help of wings to maintain a balance and provide a lift for efficient running.
Wing-assisted incline running was a mixture of both the above theories and gave a balanced view point. According to it, birds' ancestors used wings to maintain a balance while running up inclined slopes. The wings helped them to save energy while scaling slopes and eventually a flight mechanism was also developed.
An identical twin I think