Answer:
A combination of polypeptides and modified sugars that enclose the entire eubacteria.
Explanation:
A component of bacterial cell walls called peptidoglycan (PGN) promotes innate immune responses. Peptidoglycan, a polymer made of sugars and amino acids, creates the cell wall of the majority of bacteria by producing a layer that resembles a mesh outside the plasma membrane. N-acetylglucosamine and N-acetylmuramic acid residues are alternated in the sugar component. forms a saccules in the cell wall of most bacteria that resembles a bag. It controls bacterial cell shape and is crucial for osmotic stability. A heteropolymer made up of glycan strands carrying small peptides is known as a peptidoglycan.
Animals and plants need to get rid of carbon dioxide gas through a process called respiration. Carbon moves from fossil fuels to the atmosphere when fuels are burned. When humans burn fossil fuels to power factories, power plants, cars and trucks, most of the carbon quickly enters the atmosphere as carbon dioxide gas.
Darwin reasoned that natural selection organisms had adapted to new environments, giving rise to new species. It is a principle of speciation.
<h3>Speciation, natural selection and environment</h3>
Different environmental pressures (e.g. the type of food) lead to different evolutionary pathways in genetically related organisms.
The organisms subject to different environments evolve as a consequence of natural selection in order to adapt (adjust) to their corresponding environments.
In consequence, this process may eventually lead to speciation due to the emergence of reproductive isolation barriers.
Learn more about natural selection here:
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Answer No 1:
Phospholipids are made up of phosphorus head and two fatty acid molecules. These phosphorus head and fatty acid tail is joined together by glycerol. Fatty acid molecules are made up of Carbon, hydrogen and oxyge. Hence,carbon and hydrogen can be said as two other elements present in phospholipids.
Answer No 2:
The building blocks of lipids are glycerol and fatty acids.
Lipids can be described as vital organic molecules which are not soluble in water. They are made up of chains of carbon, hydrogen and oxygen. Someof the examples of lipids are fats and oils. Lipids are the main molecules present in an organisms cell membrane and hence have huge biological importance.
Answer No 3:
Lipids are biologically important molecules as they play very vital roles in the functioning of an organisms body. Two of the functions of lipids are:
- Lipids and phosphorus molecules combine to form phospholipids. The phospholipids are the main molecules out of which the cell membrane is made. Hence, lipids play an essential role in providing the cell membrane its structure.
- Lipids store energy and provide insulation to the body of an organism.
Yes it is and it only occurs in women.