The human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) that causes the disease known as aids selectively infects helper T cells (CD4+).
This retrovirus also infects macrophages and dendritic cells. When CD4+ T cell numbers decrease below a critical level (due to the killing of this cells with different mechanisms), cell-mediated immunity is lost. As a result, the body becomes progressively more susceptible to infections, leading to the development of AIDS.
<span> HIV can be transmitted only via body fluids like blood, semen, pre-seminal fluid, rectal fluids, vaginal fluids, and breast milk, which means that people usually get or transmit HIV through sexual behaviours and use of the needle. For HIV infection, these fluids must come in direct contact with a mucous membrane or damaged tissue. Another way is to be directly injected into the bloodstream (from a needle for example).</span>
the loss of electrons is known as oxidation!
4. DNA sequence comparison
5. Random mutations
Scale insects mature as sessile.
Is a disadvantage because sessile means nonmotile, which means food has to be readily there for them which it's just not bc land animals typically have to keep moving to survive
Answer:
only sympathetic fibers can regenerate accurately
Explanation:
Neuroregeneration is a complex biological process associated with the regrowth and/or repair of nervous tissues. This process depends on the type of nerve tissue and how seriously the nerve was injured. The autonomic nervous system, also known as the autonomic nervous system (ANS), is part of the peripheral nervous system (PNS) that is responsible for regulating involuntary physiological processes. The PNS contains two basic divisions: sympathetic and parasympathetic. The sympathetic fibers innervate tissues in nearly all the organ systems and they are responsible for regulating homeostatic processes (e.g., heart rate). The sympathetic nervous system is formed by nerves from the thoracic and lumbar segments of the spinal cord. These autonomic nerves can regenerate after injury in order to reinnervate target tissues (e.g., after chronic cardiac ischemia).
