Federalism is the sharing of power between national and state governments
Answer:
(B) id-consists of primitive, instinctual urges superego-raw, inborn part of personality
Explanation:
Freud defines id, those primitive, instincts present in the infants mind, where sexual and aggressive drives locate, deeply hidden memories. It contains unconscious psychic energy that constantly expresses wishes to statisfy urges, basic needs or greater desires. The id seek pleasure permanently, with a ever present demand for immediate gratification.
To the contrary, the super ego is conscious and operates as a moral agent, contrasting with reality and acts as a negotiatior between this desires coming from the id
The id operates on shaping personality, as newborns, it lets us satisfy basic needs for survival. Freud strongly believed this is id will seek pleasure at any time without considerations of the reality of situation thus other mechanisms like super ego will later develop as one grows in presence of wider contexts and circumstances.
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Operant conditioning (sometimes referred to as instrumental conditioning) is a method of learning that occurs through rewards and punishments for behavior. Through operant conditioning, an association is made between a behavior and a consequence for that behavior.
→ she didn't want to go to school, made up an excuse and even got a prize for it (breakfast)
Primary reinforcement is a reinforcement that does not depend on previous learning (conditioning). They are generally used to meet basic needs, such as water and food. Its relationship was established based on phylogenesis.
→ she was afraid to go to school and made up an excuse
Reinforcement, or reinforcing stimulus, for behaviorism is the consequence of behavior that makes it more likely. The reinforcement can be positive (through the addition of a stimulus) or negative (through the removal of a stimulus).
