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Irina18 [472]
4 years ago
8

What is it called when a molecule moves across a semipermeable membrane into a region of high concentration?

Biology
2 answers:
oksian1 [2.3K]4 years ago
7 0
The answer is B. Active transport.
algol134 years ago
6 0
<h2>ANSWER:</h2>

Active transport

<h2>EXPLANATION:</h2>

Active transport is the passage of molecules across a membrane from a region of their lower concentration to a region of their higher concentration—in the direction opposite the concentration gradient. Active transport needs cellular energy to perform this translation

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What is it that the molecules are trying to achieve as a result of passive<br> transport?
irakobra [83]

Answer:

The molecules are trying to achieve equilibrium.

Explanation

In cells, molecules will <em><u>migrate through the phospholipid bilayer</u></em> during passive transport, a form of simple diffusion that does not use the energy currency, ATP.

This layer serves as a selectively-permeable membrane; its hydrophilic heads are drawn to water (seen looking outward), while its hydrophobic water-repellent tails face each other, allowing water molecules to diffuse <u>down the concentration gradient</u> through the membrane.

This typcally continues til the molecules gain equilibrium or balance. At equilibrium, molecules neither enter nor leave the cell through passive transport.

3 0
3 years ago
1. Why is the ability to perform lactic acid fermentation important to an animal cell when oxygen is scarce?
erastovalidia [21]

Answer:

Fermentation is important can keep obtaining energy from glycolysis.

Explanation:

In the presence of oxygen, cells will use aerobic respiration to obtain energy in the form of ATP. In these conditions, it can produce up to 36 ATP molecules.

This process has three steps: glycolysis, citric acid cycle and electron transport chain.

During glycolysis, a glucose molecule is broken down into two pyruvate molecules, releasing electrons that are taken up by NAD+ which is converted into NADH, and producing a net total of 2 ATP molecules. The NADH produced during glycolysis and the citric acid cycle will go to the mitochondria and give away the electrons to start the electron transport chain that has Oxygen as the last electrons acceptor, and the NAD+ used to continue glycolysis is regenerated in the process.

In anaerobic conditions (no oxygen), the last electron acceptor is scarce, so the NADH can't give away its electrons and the NAD+ cannot be regenerated, so glycolysis stops, eventually causing cell death due to lack of ATP. To avoid this, cells perform lactic acid fermentation, where the NADH gives the electrons to pyruvate which is then converted into lactic acid. This regenerates the NAD+ necessary to continue glycolysis and keep obtaining some energy to survive until oxygen levels increase.

3 0
3 years ago
When plants wilt they're soft stems and leaves begin to drop what is going on inside the plant cells that causes the plant to dr
Nat2105 [25]
The cell membranes begin to come apart when there is insufficient water around the cells. The cytoplasm of the cells becomes more concentrated, which slowly poisons the cells. The cell walls become brittle as they dry out, and some of them collapse. The central vacuoles in the cells lose water and can no longer help support the cells.


The central vacuoles in the cells lose water and can no longer help support the cells
3 0
3 years ago
Distinguish between systolic and diastolic blood pressure
BartSMP [9]

Answer:

Blood pressure is usually defined as the pressure exerted by the blood that circulates on the walls of blood vessels. This pressure is created when the heart pumps blood continuously throughout the circulatory system.

The blood pressure have two numbers, one at the top and one at the bottom. The number showing at the top shows the amount of pressure exerted on the arteries when the muscles associated with the heart gets contracted. This is commonly considered as the systolic pressure. On the other hand, the number at the bottom shows the amount of pressure that is exerted by the heart muscles between the heart beats and this is known as the diastolic pressure.

The systolic blood pressure is more important compared to the diastolic blood pressure because it enables the person who measures the blood pressure or a doctor, to determine the risk of having a heart attack.

6 0
3 years ago
Students today, leaders tomorrow speech ​
kipiarov [429]

Answer:

The young blood should understand the value of time. It is very precious and never waste it in bad things. Young blood should do everything to complete their dreams and also serve to their country.

Explanation:

The young generation is the future of any country. There role is much important than others. They are the essential and integral part of the society and we can not imagine a country or a society without a young blood. So it is rightly said that todays generation or young blood will be the future of a country. They are the driving force and make government to make the their decision at prior. Young blood is the future of a society or community can change the country. Thus they should live in hope and to participate in building the future of the country. They should be honest, good and hard worker and should contribute to their country service. Young blood is the backbone of a country that can change the value of a country. Physical education and sports can teach a lot to them.

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3 years ago
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