Answer:
Correct option is (d)
Explanation:
Utility patent is granted to protect an innovation from being copied by others. Utility patent is granted to protect the functionality or usage of the product while design patent is granted to protect the way the product looks like its appearance or ornamentation.
Utility patent is granted for 20 years from the date the application is file with the US trade office while design patent is granted for 14 years from the date of invention.
Here, McDonald's invention is granted utility patent that protects the product for 20 years from the date application is filed with the US patent office.
Year Annual cost PV factor at 12% Present value
1 $1,800,000 0.893 $1.607,400
2 $1,800,000 0.797 $1,434,600
3 $1,800,000 0.712 $1,281,600
4 $1,800,000 0.636 $1,144,800
5 $1,770,000 0.567 $1,003,590
6 $1,740,000 0.507 $882,180
7 $1,710,000 0.452 $772,920
8 $1,680,000 0.404 $678,720
9 $1,650,000 0.361 $595,650
10 $1,620,000 0.322 $521,640
Present worth $9,923,100
Answer: Top managers.
Explanation: Top managers examples are board of directors, president, vice-president, and CEO. These managers are duly responsible for controlling and overseeing the entire organization. They set and develop goals, strategic plans, company policies, and make decisions on the direction of the business. These top managers are responsible for controlling and overseeing the entire organization with the aim of achieving organization goals.
The probability that a randomly selected student is female and an undergraduate = 37%
The probability of being female or an undergraduate= 1.05
<h3>The male students</h3>
The male population = 55%
Therefore female population would be 1 - 0.55 = 45%
<u>Undergraduates</u> = 60%
The male undergraduate = 38%
Therefore female undergraduates = 60%-38%
= 22%
a. The probability that a randomly selected student is an undergraduate and female
= 
= 37%
B. The probability that the student is female or undergraduate
P(A or B)
= Probability of female = 45/100
Probability of undergraduate = 60/100
= 0.45 + 0.60
= 1.05
Read more on probability here:
brainly.com/question/25870256
