I believe the answer is: D. a change in the cost of inputs changes how much a producer will supply at a given price
Fertilizer is considered to be an input for the avocado since it is an integral part for the avocado producers to transform raw material (Avocado seeds) into a finished product (full grown avocado), Which mean when the cost of fertilizer is increased, the amount of capital needed before their avocado is ready to sell would also increased.
Answer: Incident commander
Explanation: Incident commander is that individual on whose authority, the whole team responding to an incident will act. Incident commander is responsible for setting priorities and objectives while acting on an incident.
These types of designations are usually given to the heads of relief teams acting on some disaster or natural calamity.
Hence from the above we can conclude that the right option is D.
Answer:
PV Index = 1.158
Explanation:
Present value index is the ratio of discounted cash flows of the project divided by initial outlay required for the project thus first we calculate the Present Values for Investment B
Present value factors @ 12% for year 0, 1, 2, 3, 4 respectively.
1
0.893
0.797
0.712
0.636
Net Present Value = -9000 + (5000 * 0.893) + (4000 * 0.797) + (3000 * 0.712) + (1000 * 0.636)
NPV = $1425
Present value Index = NPV / Initial investment = 1425/9000 = 0.158
This can be interpreted as 1 + 0.158 = 1.158,
1 being the initial investment. You can also choose not to subtract the initial outlay when calculating NPV.
Hope that helps.