Convergent evolution can occur when two different species adapt similarly due to their habitat and environment.
Answer:
There is a simple algebraic formula relating turbidity to optical properties. You do not need Mie theory. It is given in van de Hulst "Light scattering from small particles" (a nice cheap reprint from Dover Press). More easily accessible are any of the Mie calculators avaiable on the Internet, say Miecalc, these will give the exact result.
X-linked disorder is a recessive autosomal disorder, which means that
There is a 1 in 4 chance (25%) of having a child who is unaffected.
There is a 1 in 4 chance (25%) of having a child who is affected by the condition. These children have two copies of the gene that do not work correctly.
There is a 1 in 2 chance (50%) of having a child who is a carrier of the condition. These children have one working copy of the gene and one copy of the gene that does not work correctly.
B, I think, because by saying that the ice cube has a lower heat capacity means that it cannot stead heat enough to last longer then the water and pool.
Answer:
We can see some of the most important patterns Darwin noticed in distribution of organisms by looking at his observations of the Galápagos Islands off the coast of Ecuador. Darwin found that nearby islands in the Galápagos had similar but nonidentical species of finches living on them.