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Lapatulllka [165]
3 years ago
10

Which franchise model do automobile dealerships usually follow?

Business
2 answers:
vova2212 [387]3 years ago
8 0

Answer:

hope it helps..

Explanation:

Automakers sold vehicles through department stores, by mail order and through the efforts of traveling sales representatives. The prevailing delivery system was direct-to-consumer sales.

True [87]3 years ago
8 0
In the early twentieth century, independently owned automobile dealerships were a rarity. Automakers sold vehicles through department stores, by mail order and through the efforts of traveling sales representatives. The prevailing delivery system was direct-to-consumer sales.
In 1898, automobile enthusiast William E. Metzger established what is generally believed to be the first car dealership, a General Motors franchise. See, The First Century of the Detroit Auto Show, p.265, Society of Automotive Engineers Inc., Pennsylvania, January 2000. Today, tens of thousands franchised auto dealers conduct business across the United States.
Direct automaker-to-consumer sales are now prohibited in almost every state by franchise laws requiring that new cars be sold only by licensed, independently owned dealerships. The specific prohibitions in these laws vary from state to state, but most are based on two underlying principles. The first principle is that allowing automakers to sell cars directly to customers will endanger the businesses of automobile franchisees, which presumably do not have the economic resources to compete with manufacturers on vehicle pricing. The second principle is that consumers need a knowledgeable, independent sales intermediary who is capable of guiding individuals through the buying process and can later be called on for support in the event of difficulties with the vehicle.
The promotion of these principles is evident in various state franchise regulations. New York State, for example, has its Franchised Motor Vehicle Dealer Act (see, NY Vehicle and Traffic Law, Title 4, Article 17-A), which prohibits any automaker from possessing ownership in a dealership offering its vehicles. Massachusetts General Laws, Part I, Title XV, Chapter 93B, has a similar ban on manufacturer-owned dealerships. In Texas, the sale of new cars is strictly controlled by Occupations Code Title 14, Subtitle A, Chapter 2301, which provides that a manufacturer or distributor may not directly or indirectly own an interest in a franchise or non-franchised dealership.
There have occasionally been challenges to the franchise distribution model for automobiles, but it has, for the most part, been accepted by automakers, dealers, and consumers. Recently, however, a nascent automaker’s attempts to bypass franchised dealers in favor of direct to consumer sales have resulted in legal skirmishes with regional automobile dealer associations in New York, Massachusetts and Texas and other states.
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Enviro Company issues 8%, 10-year bonds with a par value of $300,000 and semiannual interest payments. On the issue date, the an
elena55 [62]

Answer:

1. Issuer's cash is $262,500

2. Total amount of bond interest is $277,500

3. The amount of bond interest expense is $13,875.

Explanation:

1. Issuer's cash = Face Value × Selling Price

Issuer's cash  = $300,000 × 87.50%

Issuer's cash  = $262,500

2. Discount on bond = $300,000 × 12.5% = $37,500

Interest on bond = $300,000 × 8% = $24,000

Period of bonds= 10 years

Total amount of bond interest = Discount on Bond + (Interest on Bond  × period)

Total amount of bond interest = $37,500 + ($24,000  × 10)

Total amount of bond interest = $277,500

3. Discount on bond = $300,000 × 12.5% = $37,500

Interest on bond = $300,000 × 8% = $24,000

Period = 0.5 years

The amount of bond interest expense = (Discount of Bond ÷ 20) + Interest

The amount of bond interest expense = ($37,500 ÷ 20) + ($24,000 × 0.5)

The amount of bond interest expense = $1,875 + $12,000

The amount of bond interest expense = $13,875.

7 0
3 years ago
Find the effective rate of interest if payments of 300 at the present, 200 at the end of one year, and 100 at the end of two yea
Illusion [34]

Answer:

12.93%

Explanation:

Given that the amount of 300 is invested for 3 years, while the amount of 100 is invested for 2 years and 100 is invested for 1 year.

also amount accumulated in three years = 800

Applying the formula to find the future value we get

300(1+r)^3 + 200(1+r)^2 + 100(1+r) = 800

which can be further simplified to

300r^3+1100r^2+1400r+600=800

where, r is the effective rate of interest which we have to find out

The above equation is cubic in r, so to solve this we can use equation solver. When we put this equation in equation solver we get

r = 0.12926

r ≅ 0.1293

Therefore,  effective rate of interest  = 12.93%

7 0
3 years ago
Joanette, Inc., is considering the purchase of a machine that would cost $570,000 and would last for 9 years, at the end of whic
arsen [322]

Answer:

The NPV of the project is -$68,870

Explanation:

- We have the cash flows from the investment and its timing as listed below:

+ Year 0 : - (Initial Machine investment cost + working capital) = -$573,000;

+ Year 1 - Year 8, each year: Labor and other cost reduction = $117,000;

+ Year 9: Labor and other cost reduction + Working capital recovery = 117,000 + 3,000 = $120,000.

- Thus, net present value of the project is all the above cash flows discounted at required rate of return 18%, calculated as followed:

-573,000 + [ (117,000/0.18) / ( 1 - 1.18^-8) ] + (120,000/1.18^9) = -$68,870.

- So, the answer is NPV of the project is -$68,870.

4 0
3 years ago
Spring Airlines is a small budget airline that is based in China. Due to the unfamiliarity ofthis mode of transportation in Chin
san4es73 [151]

Answer:

Hygiene Factor

Explanation:

In order to learn more about the answer, it's best to know about Frederick Herzberg's two-factor theory of job satisfaction and dissatisfaction.

Frederick Herzberg- He is an American psychologist who became very influential in business management. He became very famous for his motivation-hygiene theory of job satisfaction and dissatisfaction (the two-factor theory).

Motivation-Hygiene Theory-  This theory states that there are certain factors in the workplace that cause job satisfaction and dissatisfaction. These are separated from each other and work independently of each other.

The first factor is called the Motivators. This factor gives positive satisfaction to the person from the job itself. It includes responsibility, recognition for one's achievement, opportunity to do something meaningful, etc. The second factor is Hygiene Factor. This factor does not give positive satisfaction or higher motivation. Examples of this are job security, work conditions, salary, fringe benefits, good pay, paid insurance, vacations, etc. They are called "hygiene" factors because they are maintenance factors and are important to the work itself.

In the case of Spring Airlines, the working condition of the employees are not fully met. They are often attacked by unhappy customers who demand compensation for flight delays. This falls under the Hygiene Factor.

4 0
3 years ago
A company has budgeted total overhead at actual units produced of $10,400. The company has actual total overhead of $12,000. The
ElenaW [278]

Based on the information given the controllable variance is:$1,600.

<h3>Controllable variance</h3>

Using this formula

Controllable variance=Actual total overhead -Budgeted total overhead at actual units produced

Let plug in the formula

Controllable variance=$12,000-$10,400

Controllable variance=$1,600

Inconclusion the controllable variance is:$1,600.

Learn more about the controllable variance here:brainly.com/question/24304293

4 0
2 years ago
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